Deputy PM Manasseh Maelanga speaking at the 13th ASIBF in Honiara. (Pic: Dev Nadkarni).
The Solomon Islands is positioning infrastructure development at the core of its National Development Strategy (NDS) to drive economic growth and improve connectivity across its fragmented islands. At the recent 13th Australia Solomon Islands Business Forum in Honiara in September, infrastructure was highlighted as a critical factor for boosting trade, the movement of people, and the delivery of essential services. As part of the country’s development framework, the Solomon Islands has focused on building infrastructure that is both climate-resilient and capable of withstanding natural disasters. Deputy Prime Minister Manasseh Maelanga addressed the forum, elaborating on the infrastructure pipeline.
Strategic Infrastructure Pipeline
The Solomon Islands National Infrastructure Priority Pipeline, endorsed by the government in late 2023, outlines key infrastructure projects across several provinces. These projects are vital for enhancing connectivity and improving the living standards in rural areas. The country has prioritised upgrading existing infrastructure over new developments to address the backlog of essential maintenance and repairs. For instance, Choiseul, a remote province with a population dependent on subsistence agriculture, is set to benefit from improved road access, a new wharf, and a hybrid solar power system. Additionally, the relocation of Taro Hospital and upgrades to the Taro airfield aim to improve healthcare delivery and mobility.
Fostering Economic Growth through Infrastructure
Central Province, with its dispersed population and agricultural focus, is also earmarked for significant infrastructure investment. The province’s unique geographical features, such as spectacular dive sites, position it as a potential tourism hub. The redevelopment of Tulagi Market and wharf facilities, alongside other island-specific projects, is expected to enhance trade and tourism.
In Malaita, the most populous province, the focus is on improving road connectivity, including the rehabilitation of roads and bridges to support agricultural trade. Infrastructure developments in the province are also aimed at attracting private capital, with projects like the Bina Port and South Road rehabilitation seen as key to boosting economic activity.
Partnerships and Future Steps
Partnerships are critical to the success of the Solomon Islands’ infrastructure agenda. Australia remains a key partner, having provided over AUD 5 billion in support since 2019, contributing to more than 10,000 local jobs. Initiatives such as the Community Access and Urban Services Enhancement (CAUSE) programme are instrumental in improving local infrastructure.
Looking ahead, the Solomon Islands aims to secure further donor funding, refine project scopes, and ensure that long-term financing for these infrastructure projects is aligned with national budgets. As these plans are formalised, the government is working to ensure that infrastructure development becomes a sustainable driver of economic growth and resilience across the nation.
